Surgery

Randomly selected question from each part:

I. CLINICAL INTRODUCTION TO SURGERY

6. Fractures - diagnosis, first aid

II. GENERAL SURGERY

32. Gastroduodenal ulcer disease

III. ORTHOPAEDICS, NEUROSURGERY, CARDIAC SURGERY, UROLOGY, PEDIATRIC SURGERY, TRANSPLANTATION SURGERY AND TRAUMATOLOGY

33. Urolithiasis, renal colic

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Parts

PART I. CLINICAL INTRODUCTION TO SURGERY

1. General anaesthesia
2. Local anaesthesia
3. Postoperative care and complications
4. Homeostasis, acid-base balance disorders
5. Examination methods in surgery 
6. Fractures - diagnosis, first aid
7. Laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, arthroscopy
8. Invasive radiology and endoscopy
9. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
10. Shock
11. Administration of blood, blood derivatives, complications
12. Basic surgical procedures
13. Wounds - classification, treatment, healing, complications
14. Pre-operative patient preparation
15. Medical history and clinical examination in surgery
16. Complications of anaesthesia
17. Basics of surgical oncology, role of adjuvant and neo-adjuvant therapy
18. Surgical infections (abscess, phlegmon, carbuncle, furuncle, panaritium)
19. Assessment and management of an unconscious patient
20. Pain management in a surgical patient
21. Pneumothorax; Pneumomediastinum; Pleural effusion
22. Acute abdomen - classification, practical management
23. Signs and symptoms of acute abdomen
24. Haematuria; urinary retention; anuria
25. Compartment syndrome
26. Head injury 
27. Venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, venous thrombembolism prevention
28. Burns, electric shock, frostbite
29. Polytrauma, polytrauma management
30. Operative treatment of fractures, principles of osteosynthesis
31. Complications of fracture treatment and related consequenes
32. Fractures classification and types of healing
33. Conservative treatment of fractures, plastering, bandage and traction techniques
34. Infections in urology
35. Urinary incontinence
36. Antibiotic treatment strategies in surgery
37. Antisepsis; Asepsis; Sterilization

PART II. GENERAL SURGERY

1. Anorectal fistula and abcess; Pilonidal sinus disease
2. Hemorrhoids; anal fissure
3. Liver surgery - anatomy, approaches, types of operations
4. Acute (a)calculous cholecystitis; Common bile duct stones; Jaundice
5. Neoplasms of the liver.
6. Spleen surgery - anatomy, approaches, types of operations
7. Acute and chronic pancreatitis
8. Adrenalectomy - anatomy, approaches, types of operations
9. Pancreatic neoplasms
10. Retroperitoneal tumours
11. Hernias of the anterior abdominal wall; Diaphragmatic hernias.
12. Arterial aneurysms
13. Peripheral arterial disease of lower extremities
14. Acute limb ischemia
15. Treatment of varicose veins
16. Gynecomastia; inflammatory disorders of the breast
17. Goitre; Surgery of thyroid gland
18. Acute mediastinitis
19. Mediastinal tumors; Superior vena cava syndrome
20. Esophageal surgery; anatomy, approaches, types of operations
21. Thoracic outlet syndrome; nerve compression syndromes of arm and forearm
22. Pulmonary abscess; empyema
23. Lung cancer and mesothelioma
24. Breast tumors
25. Acute gastrointestinal bleeding
26. Acute appendicitis
27. Peritonitis
28. Intestinal ischemia
29. Ileus
30. Obstructive jaundice
31. Surgery for benign gastric diseases
32. Gastroduodenal ulcer disease
33. Gastric tumors
34. Inflammatory diseases of small bowel and their surgical management
35. Inflammatory diseases of large bowel and their surgical management
36. Diverticular disease
37. Small bowel and large bowel neoplasms
38. Presentation, diagnostic process and management of appendicitis in paediatric, pregnant and elderly patients
39. Diagnostic methods in urology – examination, laboratory tests, endoscopic and imaging methods

PART III. ORTHOPAEDICS, NEUROSURGERY, CARDIAC SURGERY, UROLOGY, PEDIATRIC SURGERY, TRANSPLANTATION SURGERY AND TRAUMATOLOGY

1. Bone tumours - types, diagnostic, treatment modalities
2. Congenital deformities of musculoskeletal system 
3. Scoliosis and other spine deformities 
4. Back pain - differential diagnosis
5. Aseptic bone necrosis, enthesopathy and tendinitis 
6. Paediatric orthopaedic conditions of hip joint
7. Neuro-orthopedic surgery
8. Orthopaedic treatment of degenerative and rheumatic diseases
9. Intracranial hypertension, brain edema
10. Neural tube defects
11. Hydrocephalus – pathophysiology, clinical signs, treatment modalities
12. Central nervous system tumours
13. Brain vascular malformations
14. Brain ischemia
15. Skull fractures
16. Concussion, contusion and diffuse axonal injury
17. Intracranial bleeding
18. Brain abscess, subdural empyema
19. Lumbar disc herniation, complications, failed back surgery syndrome
20. Peripheral nerves injury
21. Congenital anomalies of the heart and great vessels
22. Surgical treatment of heart valve diseases
23. Surgical treatment of coronary artery disease
24. Surgical treatment of aortic disease
25. Cardiac and great vessel injuries
26. Transplantation of heart, lung and liver
27. Organ donors, surgical technique of organ procurement
28. Cardiopulmonary bypass, Mechanical cardiac support
29. Congenital defects of the urogenital tract
30. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
31. Urogenital tumors
32. Male infertility and sexual dysfunction
33. Urolithiasis, renal colic
34. Vesicoureteral reflux, hydronephrosis
35. Hydrocele, epididymitis, orchitis, testicular torsion
36. Urogenital trauma
37. Pediatric fractures
38. Undescended testicles, phimosis, paraphimosis
39. Pediatric tumors
40. Necrotizing enterocolitis in children
41. Gastrointestinal congenital defects
42. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia, abdominal wall defects in children
43. Pyloric Stenosis, intussusception
44. Hirschsprung´s disease
45. Pediatric urology
46. Skin grafts and local skin flaps
47. Congenital nevus, malignant melanoma, skin tumours
48. Hand and finger injuries and amputations
49. Replantation surgery (including transport of the patient and accidentally amputated body parts)
50. Nerve repair, grafting and transfers
51. Abdominal injuries
52. Chest injuries
53. Gastrointestinal tract injuries
54. Neck injuries
55. Spinal cord and spine injuries, including vertebral fractures
56. Tendon injuries, Dupuytren's contracture
57. Clavicle, scapula, and shoulder injuries
58. Humerus and elbow injuries
59. Forearm and hand injuries
60. Pelvic and hip injuries
61. Femur, thigh, and knee injuries
62. Tibia, ankle, and foot injuries
63. Non-specific bone inflammation, specific inflammations of bones and joints